The Valley of the Kings — the very name evokes mystery, treasure, and the eternal glory of ancient Egypt's pharaohs. Nestled on the west bank of the Nile, opposite modern Luxor, this arid landscape hides the final resting places of Egypt's New Kingdom rulers, including the most famous pharaoh of all: Tutankhamun, and the mighty Ramses II. For over 500 years (c. 1539–1075 BCE), the kings of the 18th to 20th Dynasties carved their tombs deep into the Theban hills, hoping to safeguard their bodies and belongings for the afterlife.
This 18,000+ word guide for 2026 takes you on an immersive journey through every significant tomb, unraveling the architecture, art, and history. Whether you're planning your first visit or are a seasoned Egyptophile, you'll discover detailed insights, photography tips, and exclusive tour options that bring the Valley to life like never before.
Experience the Valley with Experts
Don't just wander — explore with Egypt Photography Tours. Our expert Egyptologist guides unlock hidden details, and our photography coaches help you capture the magic (where permitted). Every tour includes priority access and cultural context.
Discover Our Luxor Tours1. The History of the Valley of the Kings
The Valley was chosen for its remoteness and the natural pyramid-shaped peak of Al-Qurn, which the ancients revered. Pharaohs like Thutmose I broke with tradition by separating their tomb from their mortuary temple, hiding their burial deep in the cliffs. The Valley is split into the East Valley (where most tombs lie) and the West Valley. Over 63 numbered tombs (KV1–KV65) have been discovered, from simple pits to the sprawling KV5 with over 150 chambers, likely built for sons of Ramses II.
The Sacred Peak
The pyramid-shaped mountain Al-Qurn was sacred to the goddess Meretseger. Tombs were aligned symbolically, and the peak's shadow protected the necropolis.
Royal Innovation
Ineni, architect of Thutmose I, described: "I supervised the excavation of the tomb of His Majesty... no one seeing, no one hearing." Secrecy was paramount.
Tomb Robberies
Most tombs were looted by the end of the New Kingdom. The priests rewrapped and moved many royal mummies to caches like DB320 for protection.
KV Numbers and Mapping
The "KV" (Kings' Valley) numbering system was established by John Gardner Wilkinson in 1827. KV1 to KV65 are used, with gaps for tombs that were later renumbered or never found. The most recent discovery, KV63 and KV64, were found in 2005 and 2012, proving the Valley still holds secrets.
2. Tomb Architecture and Decoration
Tombs evolved from simple corridor tombs (like Thutmose III) to complex, multi-chambered structures with deep shafts and pillared halls. The layout symbolized the journey of the sun god Ra through the underworld. Walls are covered with texts like the Amduat, Book of Gates, and Litany of Re, guiding the pharaoh through the night to rebirth.
| Dynasty | Typical Layout | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 18th Dynasty (early) | Corridor with sharp bends, simple decoration | KV34 (Thutmose III) |
| 19th–20th Dynasty | Straight axis, multiple pillared halls, deep burial chamber | KV11 (Ramses III), KV17 (Seti I) |
3. The Tombs of the Pharaohs
KV62 – Tomb of Tutankhamun
Discovered nearly intact by Howard Carter in 1922, KV62 is the most famous tomb in the world. Though small (likely a private tomb hastily adapted for the young king), it contained over 5,000 artifacts. Today, the mummy of Tutankhamun remains on display in the burial chamber, while the treasures are in the Egyptian Museum (soon to be in GEM). Visiting KV62 is to step into history — the decorated walls show Ay (his successor) performing the "Opening of the Mouth" ceremony.
KV7 – Tomb of Ramses II (Ramses the Great)
One of the largest tombs, KV7 is badly damaged by floods and ancient reuse. It stretches over 160 meters, with a complex layout. Excavations by the French team continue; it's rarely open to the public due to instability, but our private tours can sometimes arrange special access with permissions.
KV11 – Tomb of Ramses III
Often cited as the most beautifully decorated tomb open to visitors. The reliefs are vibrant, depicting scenes from the Book of Gates and the Book of the Divine Cow. The sarcophagus still sits in the burial chamber. A must-see for any visitor.
KV17 – Tomb of Seti I (father of Ramses II)
The longest and deepest tomb (over 137 meters), with exquisite raised reliefs. Currently closed for conservation, but our virtual reality experiences and exclusive photo archives bring it to life during our educational tours.
Top 5 Tombs to Visit in 2026
- KV62 (Tutankhamun) – Historical aura, the mummy.
- KV11 (Ramses III) – Best preserved reliefs.
- KV9 (Ramses VI) – Vast, beautiful astronomical ceiling.
- KV2 (Ramses IV) – Complete texts, easy access.
- KV8 (Merenptah) – Multiple sarcophagi, impressive.
Note: Only a limited number of tombs are open on rotation to preserve them. Our guides ensure you see the best available combination based on your interests.
Photographing the Tombs
Photography is strictly prohibited inside most tombs due to flash damage. However, we offer special "photography workshops" in the Valley where we:
- Teach low-light techniques in the few permitted areas (like the entrance corridors).
- Arrange permits for professional shoots (restrictions apply).
- Capture the exteriors and the surrounding landscape with expert composition tips.
Our Private Pyramids & Thebes Photography Tour includes dedicated time in the Valley with a photography coach.
4. Visiting the Valley of the Kings
Opening hours: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM (winter), 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM (summer). Arrive early to beat the heat and crowds. Tickets are purchased at the visitor center; standard tickets allow entry to three tombs (excluding Tutankhamun and Seti I, which require separate tickets).
Pro Tips for Your Visit
- Wear comfortable walking shoes; the paths are gravelly.
- Take the small electric train from the visitor center to the tomb entrance (saves energy).
- Bring water — there are kiosks, but it's expensive.
- Use a flashlight with a red filter to better see details without damaging paintings.
5. Conservation and Future of the Valley
The Theban Mapping Project and Getty Conservation Institute work tirelessly to monitor humidity, flash floods, and tourism impact. Some tombs are permanently closed to the public, but our "behind-the-scenes" research tours (limited availability) allow you to see conservation in action.
Explore the Valley with Egypt Photography Tours
We offer seamless integration of the Valley into your Egyptian adventure. Here's how:
Private Pyramids & Thebes Photography Tour
Spend a full day on the West Bank, including Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, and the Colossi of Memnon. Your guide ensures you hit the best tombs open that day, with time for photography.
2-Day Cairo & Luxor Express
Fly to Luxor for an overnight, visiting the Valley and Karnak. Perfect for time-pressed travelers wanting a royal fix.
7-Day Egypt Discovery Tour
Includes two dedicated West Bank tours, with a mix of open tombs and special access. You'll explore KV62, KV11, and optionally KV17 (if reopened).
Alexandria Extension (add-on to Luxor)
Combine the Valley with Mediterranean history for a complete Egyptian journey.
Luxury Honeymoon Tour
Romantic sunrise visit to the Valley with private guide and champagne breakfast overlooking the Theban hills.
Family Adventure Tour
Interactive treasure hunt for kids among the tombs, with kid-friendly explanations and activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many tombs can I see with a standard ticket?
Standard entry (approx 400 EGP) lets you choose 3 tombs from the list open that day (excluding KV62, KV17). KV62 costs extra (around 500 EGP). Our tours cover all entrance fees.
Is it worth visiting Tutankhamun's tomb?
Absolutely. The mummy and the wall paintings provide a direct link to the discovery. It's small but immensely atmospheric.
What's the best time of year?
October to April. Avoid summer (May–Sept) when temperatures exceed 40°C.
Step into Eternity
The Valley of the Kings is more than a tourist site — it's a gateway to understanding ancient Egyptian beliefs, art, and power. With Egypt Photography Tours, you'll explore with insight, capture memories responsibly, and support conservation. Let's plan your journey.
Contact Us to Book Your Valley Tour